Snakes have a variety of interesting characteristics. Besides emitting hair-raising hisses, snakes also writhe convulsively, discharge foul-smelling musk from their anal glands, and flip over if you poke them with a stick. They are also highly toxic and dangerous.
Prey 파충류샵
Snakes are elongated, limbless and carnivorous animals. They are amniote vertebrates and are classified in the suborder Serpentes. The body of a snake is covered in overlapping scales.
Body structure
The body structure of the snake is remarkably similar to those of other reptiles. It has a solidly ossified braincase with separate frontal and parietal bones that extend downward to the basisphenoid. The paired nasal bones have only one articular surface at the base of the skull, and the occipital condyle is either trilobate or simple knob-shaped. There is no foramen magnum in the snakes, but the cervical vertebrae and sternum are a good clues to the snake’s body plan. The prefrontal bone is either flat or wedge-shaped and is positioned between the frontal bone and the occipital bone. The zygapophyses are not fused but rather overlapping.
Diet
The Diet of the Snake is an extreme calorie restriction diet. It has been associated with reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. However, these findings are not sufficient to claim that this diet is a cure for diabetes. It has also been associated with reduced blood pressure and cholesterol.
Behavior
Snakes are social creatures, so they often gather in groups. When studying their behavior, scientists have found that they typically stay in groups of three to eight individuals, and this social structure is similar to that of mammals. In addition, snakes who were in groups spent more time outside the shelter than those who were shy or timid.
Enzymatic toxins
The venom of snakes is a complex mixture of polypeptides and proteins that contribute to the cytotoxic effects of the venom. The venom composition can vary between closely related species and from different geographic regions. Phospholipase A2 and l-amino acid oxidase are two of the most widely distributed enzymatic toxins in snake venom. Both of these enzymes are involved in cellular metabolism and lipid composition of the plasma membrane.
Courtship
Courtship is one of the most important behaviors of reptiles, and it’s important to know what it involves. Most snake species have their own mating patterns, and understanding these behaviors can help researchers learn about species-specific breeding habits. A new study is the first to analyze the courtship of a short-tailed viper snake. Researchers observed a pair of snakes for 34 minutes. During this time, the male snake crept towards the female, eventually coming within two meters of her body. At about 1:09 p.m., the female snake sat up and lifted her head to make herself more appealing to the male.
Size
There are a variety of factors that determine snake size. Among other things, size is associated with sexual maturity. A male snake is larger than a female, and female snakes are smaller. Reptiles have different reproductive investment and fecundity rates, and their size affects these factors.
Variation in life-history
There have been a variety of studies on the variations in the life-history of snakes, including terrestrial, marine, and freshwater species. These studies have revealed that snakes from different habitats display different traits. The life-history traits of terrestrial snakes may vary as a result of differences in the occurrence of specific weather factors.